涵咏书海 熏陶性情——从剖析初中学生不良阅读心理谈初中语文阅读教学

学生语文素养的提高,关键在于学生平时的积累,而积累的主要渠道是阅读。本文试图从当今中学生的不良阅读现象谈起,分析其不良的阅读心理。根据中学生的不良阅读心理,本文从指导阅读的教师、阅读的材料、阅读的教学方法三方面提出了合理化建议,肯定阅读在中学语文教学中的地位。     

Lessons learned: The Dutch ‘Stay-Behind’ organization 1945–1992

Right after World War II, two separate initiatives were taken in the Netherlands to establish a stay-behind organization – or, rather, two stay-behind organizations. Both initiatives were purely Dutch, and both groups, remnants from wartime Dutch intelligence and sabotage organizations, wanted to liaise exclusively with the British. Only later did the Americans become members of what then came to be known as the Tripartite Committee. After a period of about 15 years, during which the Chief of the General Staff loosely coordinated both organizations, known as O (for Operations) and I (for Intelligence), a crisis broke out. The question was whether the two organizations should be amalgamated or not. After much discussion it was decided to keep them separate, but more closely coordinated. The first coordinator of this new type, a non-military man, was appointed in 1967. From that moment on the Dutch stay-behind organization, under supervision of highly respected civilian authorities, was able to perfect its organizational structure. The introduction, during the 1980s, of new specially designed radio equipment made special wireless operators superfluous. This development made for a leaner and more efficient organization.

After the Berlin Wall had come down, and in the wake of the ‘Gladio’ affair in Italy, the Dutch stay-behind organization was dissolved.     

An Empirical Analysis of the Arms Race Between South and North Korea

This study analyses an arms race between South and North Korea over the period 1963–2000. Despite the strategic importance of the Korean Peninsula, the arms race between South and North Korea has rarely been studied. In this study, the South–North arms race is empirically estimated using Richardson’s action–reaction model. The pattern of South–North arms race between the Cold War (1963–1989) and the post‐Cold War eras (1990–2000) as well as the existence of an arms race is examined comparing both countries’ defence spending, number of military personnel and tactical aircraft.     

Market reactions to regulations on minerals from the democratic republic of the Congo

Using an event study approach to analyze stock market data from the United States, I investigate how regulations on conflict minerals sourced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo were perceived by investors. I find that for a subset of mining companies, stock returns were abnormally high when regulations in the US became more likely. I also find that returns were higher for communications equipment manufacturing companies when strong regulations in the DRC were announced. I argue that these responses were due to the competitive environments faced by each of these company types. These findings relate to debates surrounding the effects of the conflict mineral regulations. While some critics argue that reporting requirements were tantamount to a ban on minerals from the DRC, I find that stock returns for a subset of companies were sensitive to legislation in the DRC after legislation became law in the US, suggesting that market participants did not expect a complete trade ban on regulated mining and trading activities.     

高校评建过程中“三个符合度”的理性思考

"三个符合度"是一个学校办学水平高低的最集中体现,也是高校教学评估的实质和精髓.在迎评促建的过程中,高校的自评自建工作应该围绕以提高"三个符合度"为中心来展开.     

有限扩域上的Fuzzy子域

在文[3]中,引入了更一般的Fuzzy理想等概念,使Fuzzy代数结构的研究进一步深入进行。本文作为Fuzzy结构理论中的又一课题,引入了Fuzzy子域等概念,对有限扩域上的Fuzzy子域的构造问题进行了比较详细的讨论,得到了几个类似于[2]中的表示定理。尔后,引入了诱导Fuzzy子域,对单纯代数扩域上的诱导Fuzzy子域进行了研究。     

武器自动机光电测速技术研究

本文在科研样机研制的基础上,深入探讨了武器自动机光电测速系统的原理、设计思想及具体实现方法,对系统的主要技术指标进行了分析评估.     

基于热力学第二定律的直喷式柴油机性能分析

这项研究的目的是发展用热力学第二定律分析柴油机在不同运行工况性能的能力.研究是针对一台12150L型柴油机进行的,以发动机气缸内部压缩、燃烧、膨胀、瞬时传热和换气过程的理论模拟模型为基础,应用热力学第二定律分析,度量各种能量品质的优劣和不可逆损失值,并且与热力学第一定律的能量平衡进行了比较.分别改变循环喷油量、燃烧开始角、燃烧持续期及燃烧品质指数.研究了参数变化对缸内可用能和热力学第一定律效率和第二定律效率的影响.     

美国陆军数字化建设探析

在世界范围面向21世纪的军队发展中,美国陆军率先进行了数字化建设,以谋求重新建构力量体系,其影响深远,作用巨大,是陆军发展史上的新阶段.笔者对美陆军数字化建设的背景及现实基础、主要内容和特点以及所面临的主要问题等方面进行了深入分析.     

偏心加筋板大变形梁板单元

给出了偏心加筋板大变形分析的理论公式和相应的梁板单元模型 .在肋骨和板的运动方程中引用 Von Karman形变方程 ;按照 Mindlin板理论计及横向剪切变形的影响 ;对横向剪应变和薄膜应变重新插值修正克服 Mindlin型单元在薄板应用时的“锁定”行为 ,此模型可适合于薄板和厚板的非线性分析 .